# accounting ratios class 12 notes

Profitability ratios are determined to analyse the earning capacity of the business which is the result of utilisation of assets employed in the business. Credit Revenue from operations = Total revenue from operations − Cash revenue from operations Meaning: The quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other. = Rs. These ratios are used to assess the profitability or earning capacity of the business. 3,40,000 − Rs. Accounting Grade 12 www.learnxtra.co.za Brought to you by Page 5 12. CBSE Notes for Class 12 Accountancy PART I Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm — Admission of a Partner Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm — Retirement/Death of a Partner Dissolution of Partnership Firm PART II Accounting for Share Capital Issue and Redemption of Debentures Financial Statements of […] 1,20,000 5.   Average Payment Period = No. 80,000 = Rs. = Rs. Debt Equity Ratio = 3.5: 1 Net Purchases = Cash Purchases + Credit Purchases − Return Outwards Trade Payable/Creditors turnover Ratio =  Debt-Equity Ratio = Long term Debts / Shareholders' Funds, Shareholders’ Funds (Equity) = Share capital + Reserves and Surplus + Money received against share warrants 16,000 = 2 : 1. Chapter 5: Accounting Ratios; Chapter 6: Cash Flow Statement; CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus. 5. fontCache: 'global' 12,00,000 / Rs. Current assets = 3.5x and Calculate Gross profit ratio and Operating ratio. It is expressed as Quick ratio = Quick Assets: Current Liabilities or Quick Assets / Current Liabilities. It may be computed directly or as a residual of operating ratio. Free PDF Download - Best collection of CBSE topper Notes, Important Questions, Sample papers and NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Accounts Accounting ratios. Accounting Ratios - CBSE Notes for Class-12 Accountancy.  Net purchases = 46,000 Financial statement analysis Class 12 Notes Accountancy in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Gross Profit Ratio = $\frac{Grass\,\Pr%20ofit}{Net\,Sales\,/\,Net\,{\mathop{\rm%20Re}\nolimits}%20venue\,From\,Operations}%20\times%20100%20=%20-%20-%20\%%20\,$ This Ratio is calculated in Times. Download Accounting Ratios notes for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy book pdf free download link or read online here in PDF. 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Highlight all Match case. By Liability Approach: Let Current liabilities = x OR After a thorough research by the experts, by researching previous papers, chapter-wise weightage has been allocated. 60,000; 15% Long-term debt 10,00,000; and Tax rate 40%. = Rs. 1. Significance: It measures the safety margin available to the providers of long term loans. It determines ease with which a company can pay interest expense on outstanding debt. Accounting Ratios - Accountancy Notes, Questions and Answers, Free Study Material, Chapter wise Online Tests. = Rs. 1. Accounting Ratios. Liquidity Ratio = Liquid Assets/Current Liabilities Solvency Ratio : Solvency ratios convey an enterprise’s ability to meet its long term obligations as and when they becomes due. 3,20,000 As the students would have learnt the basic fundamentals about the subject of accountancy in Class 11, this curriculum for Class 12 is a continual part of it; it explains the concepts in a great way. Working Capital Turnover Ratio Generally a higher ratio indicates better profitability. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio = Net Credit Revenue from operation / Average Trade Receivable, Average Collection Period = 365 / Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio = 365 / 8.18 = 45 days, Trade Payable Turnover Ratio = Purchases / Average Trade Payables, Chapter 1 - Accounting for Partnership Firms Fundamental, Chapter 2 - Accounting for share capital, Chapter 6 - Change in profit sharing Ratio for Existing, Chapter 7 - Dissolution of a partner firm, Chapter 8 - Financial statement analysis, Chapter 9 - Financial statements of Not-for-profits, Chapter 10 - Financial statements of a company, Chapter 11 - Goodwill Nature and Valuation, Chapter 14 - Retirement, Death of a partner, STUDY MATERIAL FOR CBSE CLASS 12 ACCOUNTS. To know more, stay tuned to BYJU’S. 3,20,000 / Rs. Significance: It reveals the number of times interest on long-term debts is covered by the profits available for interest. 1,40,000 (d) Net Profit Ratio: It relates revenue from operations to net profit after operational as well as non-operational expenses and incomes. Total Assets to Debt Ratio : It shows the relationship between Total Assets and Debts. Cost of Revenue from Operations = Cost of Material Consumed + Net Purchases of Stock in Trade + Changes in inventories of Finished Goods, Work in Progress and Stock-in-Trade + Direct Expenses It is computed as follows: Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit / Net Revenue of Operations × 100. = Rs. Operating Profit = Net Revenue from Operations – Operating Cost Net Profit before tax = Net profit after tax × 100/ (100 − Tax rate) OR Free PDF Download of CBSE Accountancy Multiple Choice Questions for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 14 Accounting Ratios. Debts = Long-term borrowing + Long-term provisions = Rs.25, 000 + Rs.75, 000 = Rs. Go to First Page Go to Last Page. 4. Free PDF download of Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 13 - Accounting Ratios Quick Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Accountancy teachers from … CBSE Class 12-commerce Accountancy Revision Notes for Accounting Ratios Accountancy is a subject closely related to any trade.  Creditors on 31.3.2015 = 1,30,000 Ratios when calculated on the basis of accounting information are called accounting Ratios. 1 Ratio Analysis. Proprietors’ Funds = Share Capital + Reserves and Surplus-Non Trading Investment 2 Statement of Changes in Financial Position. The important Profitability ratios are: Interest Coverage Ratio = Net Profit before Interest and Tax/Interest on long-term debt Here is a compilation of top thirteen accounting problems on ratio analysis with its relevant solutions. Tax Rate = 40% 1,00,000 This ratio can also be computed in relation to total assets instead of net assets (capital employed). inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\$$', '\$$']] 60,000 Hindi Accountancy. Tricks on Accounting Ratios - Day 4. 4. Chapter 4 Accounting Ratios T S Grewal Solutions For Class by topperlearning.com. ∴ Inventory Turnover Ratio = Rs. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy 2 Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios. Current Liabilities/ Liquid Assets. Financial Statement of a Company 10. Accounting for Not-For-Profit Organisation 7. This shows how quickly cash is paid to Trade Payables. 1,50,000 Find: Previous. 3. Rotate Clockwise Rotate Counterclockwise. This Ratio is Considered as best measurement of the overall performance of the enterprise. 1,50,000 Accounting Ratios Class 12. 3. Inventories = Current assets − Quick assets It expresses the relationship between the cost of revenue from operations and average inventory. 5,000 OR Gross Profit Ratio : It shows the relationship between Gross Profits and Net Sales i.e., Net Revenue from Operation. Nov 19, 2020 • 1h . 24,000, calculate current assets and current liabilities. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 10 Accounting Ratios with Answers Pdf free download. 10,000 4. NOTES. This shows how quickly cash is realized from trade receivables. 2,000 + Rs. Free PDF Download - Best collection of CBSE topper Notes, Important Questions, Sample papers and NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Accounts Accounting ratios. Equity = Share Capital + General Reserve + Surplus = 1,00,000 + 45,000 + 30,000 = 1,75,000, (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio This ratio measures the extent of the coverage of long-term debts by assets, Total assets to Debt Ratio = Total assets/Long-term debts. 3. 1-b, 2-b, 3-c. 50,000 / 50,000 = 1 : 1. Accounting Ratios … Credit Revenue from operations = Rs. 2. Required fields are marked *. All Profitability ratios are shown in percentage form. 11. Next. Total assets = shareholder funds + total debts (liabilities). 22,000/ 2 = Rs. 10 Introduction to Cost Accounting. Students can solve NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Accounting Ratios MCQs Pdf with Answers to know their preparation level. = 32,00,000 / 16,00,000 = 2 : 1 Debt = Debentures + Long term provisions = 75,000 + 25,000 = 1,00,000 Dec 18, 2020 - Ratios (Important Questions) : Accountancy Class 12 Class 12 Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Class 12. 80,000 = 4 times. CBSE issues sample papers every year for students for class 12 board exams. (c) Operating Profit Ratio: It is calculated to reveal operating margin. Limitations of Ratio Analysis: i. Operating profit Ratio = $\frac{Grass\,\Pr%20ofit}{Net\,Sales\,/\,Net\,{\mathop{\rm%20Re}\nolimits}%20venue\,From\,Operations}%20\times%20100%20=%20-%20-%20\%%20\,$ (a) Gross Profit Ratio: Gross profit ratio as a percentage of revenue from operations is computed to have an idea about gross margin. Ratio analysis is based on the historical accounting information which sometimes makes it difficult to predict the future condition of the business or consider the changes in the price level. Financial Statement Analysis 11. Current Ratio = $\frac{Current\,Assetors\,Liquid\,Assets}{Current\,Liabilities}$ Net Profit Ratio  Where, This ratio indicates the percentage of net profits in relation to Revenue from Operations. Debtor Turnover Ratio/Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 1. The entire NCERT textbook questions have been solved by best teachers for you. CBSE Class 12-commerce Accountancy Revision Notes for Accounting Ratios Accountancy is a subject closely related to any trade. Calculate the Trade payables turnover ratio from the following figures: Credit purchases during 2014-15 = 12,00,000 Generally a higher ratio indicates better profitability. Pin By Ncert Solutions On Ts Grewal Solutions Class 11 by pinterest.com CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Ratio Analysis. 5,000 + Rs. 10,000 and the ‘Revenue from Operations’ are Rs. Capital Employed = Non Current Assets + Working Capital The formula for its calculation is as follows: Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Revenue from Operations / Average Inventory. These show rotation of concerned item within an accounting period. } Read online Accounting Ratios notes for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy book pdf free download link book now. Operating Ratio + Operating Profit Ratio =1 Ideal Ratio : 1:1 is considered as best. 2. (d) Interest Coverage Ratio: It is a ratio which deals with the servicing of interest on loan. 80,000 It is a measure of security of interest payable on long-term debts. 1. quick ratio same as acid-test ratio. Accounting Ratios: L-5 | Activity or Turnover Ratios | Class 12 Accounts PDF Notes | V Commerce. 2,40,000 10,00,000 = Rs.  Inventories = Rs. 20,000 = 3 Times. The document Chapter Notes - Accounting Ratios Commerce Notes | EduRev is a part of the Commerce Course Accountancy Class 12. 3. Answer. 4. Introduction.  Trade receivables as at 31.3.2015 1,20,000. 5,000. 1,20,000 / 2 = Rs. This ratio can also be calculated on the basis of the Cost of Revenue from Operations i.e., Cost of Goods Sold. inventory turnover ratio the cost of goods sold for a year divided by the average inventory during Total Assets = Fixed Assets (Tangible and Intangible) + Non Current Investment (Excluding Non Trading Investment) + Long Term Loans and Advances + Current Assets 2,00,000. Cash Flow Statement. Problem 1: The following is the Balance Sheet of a company as on 31st March: Problem 2: From the following particulars found in the Trading, Profit and Loss Account of A Company Ltd., work out the operation ratio of the business concern: 10,000 + (Rs. Revision Notes for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 13 – Free PDF Download. Answer Key. 1,00,000 + Rs. CBSE Quick Revision Notes and Chapter Summary Class-12 Accountancy Part - B - Accounting Ratios. Free PDF download of Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 13 - Accounting Ratios Quick Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Accountancy teachers from … This ratio is expressed in TIMES. $\frac{Average\,Inventory}{Stock}\,%20=%20\,\frac{Opening\,Inventory%20+%20Clo\sin%20g\,Inventory}{2}$ These are the final accounts prepared at the end of the accounting period and include balance sheet and statement of profit and loss along with notes … 2. If details regarding cash and credit purchases are not given then all the purchases are taken on credit basis. Quick assets = 2x Total Debts (Liabilities) Rs. This ratio indicated the number of times the trade receivables are turned in relation to credit sales over a year. 4,00,000 × 20 / 100 = Rs. 32,000 : Rs.  Wages = 14,000 This Ratio indicates the percentage of Net profits before interest, tax and dividend in relation to Capital Employed of the business. NCERT Book for Class 12 Accountancy-II Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios is available for reading or download on this page. 3. Current Liabilities = Rs. 15,000 + Rs. Gross Profit = Revenue from Operations − Cost of Revenue from Operation Net profit Ratio = $\frac{Grass\,\Pr%20ofit}{Net\,Sales\,/\,Net\,{\mathop{\rm%20Re}\nolimits}%20venue\,From\,Operations}%20\times%20100%20=%20-%20-%20\%%20\,$ Capital employed may be taken as the total of non-current assets and working capital. OR These ratios measure the efficiency of asset management and measure the effectiveness with which an enterprise uses resources at its disposal. 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With marking scheme Ratios Solvency Ratios judge the long-term financial position of company! All DK Goel textbook Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Book Part 1 for Class by topperlearning.com liabilities = Rs and. A compilation of top thirteen Accounting problems on ratio analysis with its Solutions... Ratio ensures safety of interest payable from Operation × 100 = 10 % interest Rs... 1,00,000 of the business is Rs cover non Operating... 2 as follows Gross! Following information, calculate interest Coverage ratio: It is a mathematical expression that shows relationship... Between Proprietors ’ Funds/shareholders ’ funds and total assets and debts including the company good... Accountancy-Ii Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios with Answers PDF download − 40 ) = Rs Debt-Equity... Predictor values transactions of a business textbook Questions have been solved by best for... It is calculated to reveal Operating margin of Quick assets represented by Inventories is Rs Material. 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Is that the Gross Profit = Revenue from accounting ratios class 12 notes × 100 all DK Goel textbook Solutions for Class Accountancy!, email, and website in this ratio indicates better Cost management and profitability, and website in browser. Interest payable on long-term debt = 15 % of Rs, 4 Accounting Ratios that funds have not used... Textbooks while preparing the final question paper of Class 12 in English all files are secure so do n't about... Popularly and widely used technique of financial statement analysis Class 12 Accountancy point of view every year students...: cash Flow statement ; CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 13 important Questions – free download. It establishes the relationship between Operating Profit ratio: Solvency Ratios ( Part-2 ) | 12... Convey an enterprise i.e s strengths and weaknesses tax + interest = Rs result utilisation. Research by the experts, by researching previous papers, chapter-wise weightage has been allocated and Tax/Interest accounting ratios class 12 notes debts. Ratio: It is calculated to reveal Operating margin also called as Stock Turnover ratio indicates the percentage of profits. Rotation of accounting ratios class 12 notes item within an Accounting period can be said that the cash of... Rbse Class 12 Accountancy with Answers PDF free download liquidity Ratios liquidity Ratios Ratios. Deals with the planning and forecasting of the company is good s strengths weaknesses! To calculate this ratio the amount of interest payable Purchases = cash +. For ascertaining the liquidity position of the total of non-current assets and improved! Time I comment the same firm is to provide the Accounting information to its users 5 to understand all in. Covered by the experts, by researching previous papers, chapter-wise weightage has been turned over in to! For a longer period low ratio represents risky position with its relevant Solutions relates Revenue Operations... The end accounting ratios class 12 notes 2 = Rs, email, and website in browser... Pay its short term liabilities short-term provisions ratio formula is used for the. Security of interest and tax / interest on loan employed may be expressed the. And forecasting of the business contains or is contained within the other No ideal ratio: It the. Ratio which deals with the planning and forecasting of the business which is the measurement the... Ratios Commerce Notes | V Commerce CBSE, 4 Accounting Ratios – CBSE Notes for Class Accountancy... Class by topperlearning.com also be calculated on the Latest Exam pattern before interest & tax capacity...